10 Secrets of the Louvre, The World's Most Visited Museum

1. The Louvre Was Originally a Fortress

Before becoming the world's most visited museum, the Louvre served as a fortress built in the late 12th century by King Philip II. Traces of this medieval past can still be seen today. Look for the remnants of the original fortress walls in the Sully Wing, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the building's transformation over the centuries. This historical context adds depth to your appreciation of the Louvre's current role.

2. The Secret Apartments of Napoleon III

Tucked away within the Denon Wing are the lavish apartments of Napoleon III. These rooms, meticulously restored, showcase the opulence and grandeur of the Second Empire. While not always open to the public, special tours sometimes grant access, allowing you to step back in time and experience the lifestyle of royalty within the Louvre's walls. Keep an eye out for announcements regarding availability; it's a truly unforgettable experience.

3. The Invisible Artworks

With over 38,000 objects on display and countless more in storage, the Louvre's collection is vast. Many incredible artworks remain "invisible" to the average visitor, simply due to the museum's sheer size and popularity of the main attractions. Take time to explore the less crowded wings, such as the Decorative Arts section or the Egyptian Antiquities department. You'll be rewarded with unique and compelling pieces, offering a more personalized Louvre experience.

4. The Pyramid's Secret Number

I.M. Pei's iconic glass pyramid in the Louvre's courtyard has been the subject of much speculation. One popular myth claims that it is composed of exactly 666 panes of glass, a number associated with the devil. While this has been debunked, the actual number is still fascinating. It's rumored that Pei chose the number of panes based on mathematical and architectural principles, creating a visually stunning and structurally sound centerpiece for the museum. While the exact number may be disputed (the official count is closer to 673), the myth adds an intriguing layer to the pyramid's mystique.

5. The Louvre's Hidden Tunnels

Rumors abound about hidden tunnels beneath the Louvre, connecting it to other significant landmarks in Paris. While the existence of extensive, secret passageways remains largely unconfirmed, there are indeed service tunnels used for transporting artworks and museum staff. These tunnels contribute to the museum's operational efficiency, ensuring the smooth movement of valuable artifacts behind the scenes. The very idea of secret passages adds an element of adventure to the Louvre's lore.

6. The Statue of Liberty's Ancestor

Before the Statue of Liberty graced New York Harbor, its sculptor, Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, created a smaller version of the statue. This precursor, known as "Liberty Enlightening the World," can be found at the Louvre. Observing this early iteration provides insight into the artistic process and the evolution of a global symbol of freedom. It's a fascinating connection between two iconic landmarks.

7. The Mona Lisa's Bulletproof Glass

The Mona Lisa, arguably the Louvre's most famous resident, is protected by bulletproof glass. This measure, implemented after several attempts to damage the painting, ensures the preservation of Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece for generations to come. The bulletproof glass highlights the immense value and cultural significance placed on this artwork, a constant reminder of its fragility and importance.

8. The Louvre's Rotation Policy

The Louvre's collection is so vast that not everything can be displayed simultaneously. The museum operates a rotation policy, meaning that artworks are regularly taken off display and replaced with others from storage. This ensures that visitors can experience a diverse range of pieces with each visit. Check the Louvre's website for temporary exhibitions and rotating displays to discover new and exciting works of art.

9. The Best Time to Visit (to Avoid the Crowds)

To beat the crowds and truly appreciate the Louvre's treasures, plan your visit strategically. Arrive early in the morning, ideally before opening time, or visit on Wednesday or Friday evenings when the museum stays open later. Consider purchasing tickets online in advance to skip the ticket line. Avoiding peak hours will allow you to explore the galleries at your own pace and enjoy a more intimate experience with the art.

10. The Louvre's "Other" Masterpieces

While the Mona Lisa attracts the most attention, the Louvre is home to countless other masterpieces deserving of recognition. Don't miss the Winged Victory of Samothrace, the Wedding Feast at Cana, or the Code of Hammurabi. These works represent diverse cultures and historical periods, offering a comprehensive and enriching artistic journey. Make a conscious effort to explore beyond the popular attractions to discover your own hidden gems within the Louvre's vast collection.

These ten secrets offer just a glimpse into the Louvre's rich history and hidden treasures. By venturing beyond the well-trodden paths, you can uncover a deeper appreciation for this iconic museum and create a truly unforgettable experience.

Quick Tips to Plan Your Visit

To make the most of your Louvre experience, consider these practical tips: