16 Fairy-tale Castles in Wales to Inspire Your Next Trip

A Royal Flush: Castles of Edward I

King Edward I of England, known as Edward Longshanks, embarked on a massive castle-building spree in Wales in the late 13th century to solidify his control. These weren’t just defensive structures; they were statements of power, designed to impress and intimidate. Here are some of the most impressive examples:

1. Caernarfon Castle

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Caernarfon Castle is instantly recognizable for its polygonal towers, rumored to be inspired by the walls of Constantinople. Its imposing presence on the River Seiont is breathtaking. Imagine knights in shining armor, royal ceremonies, and the whispers of history echoing within its walls. A must-see for any castle enthusiast.

2. Conwy Castle

Standing guard over the walled town of Conwy, Conwy Castle is another Edwardian masterpiece. Its eight massive towers offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Walking along the battlements, you can almost hear the clash of swords and the cries of soldiers. The suspension bridge designed by Thomas Telford adds a modern touch to this historic site.

3. Beaumaris Castle

Considered the most technically perfect castle in Britain, Beaumaris Castle is a symmetrical wonder, a "concentric" castle with walls within walls. Though never fully completed, its sheer scale and design are incredibly impressive. Located on the Isle of Anglesey, it offers beautiful coastal views.

4. Harlech Castle

Perched dramatically on a rocky crag overlooking Tremadog Bay, Harlech Castle boasts a strategic location that made it virtually impregnable for centuries. Its iconic silhouette is a symbol of Welsh resistance and resilience. Explore its towers and imagine the sieges it withstood.

Beyond Edward: Welsh Native Castles & Other Gems

While Edward I’s castles dominate the landscape, Wales boasts a rich tapestry of other medieval fortifications. These castles tell the stories of Welsh princes, local lords, and turbulent times.

5. Castell y Bere

Built by Llywelyn the Great, Castell y Bere is a native Welsh castle nestled in a remote valley. Its rugged beauty and strategic location make it a fascinating site to explore. Imagine the Welsh princes plotting their defense against the English invaders.

6. Dolbadarn Castle

Overlooking the beautiful Llyn Peris lake, Dolbadarn Castle is another native Welsh stronghold. Its round tower offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. This castle is steeped in Welsh legend and provides a glimpse into the history of the region before Edward I's conquest.

7. Carew Castle

Carew Castle is a fascinating blend of Norman and Tudor architecture. Situated on a picturesque millpond, it’s known for its imposing gatehouse and stunning location. Discover the stories of knights, battles, and noble families who lived within its walls.

8. Pembroke Castle

The birthplace of Henry VII, Pembroke Castle is a mighty fortress with a rich and varied history. Explore its vast chambers, climb its imposing keep, and discover the stories of the powerful Earls of Pembroke. Its strategic location on the Milford Haven waterway made it a vital stronghold.

9. Raglan Castle

A late medieval masterpiece, Raglan Castle is known for its opulent design and grand scale. Though now a romantic ruin, it once boasted lavish apartments, impressive gardens, and a moat filled with water. Explore its Great Tower and imagine the life of luxury enjoyed by its inhabitants.

10. Chirk Castle

Dating back to the 13th century, Chirk Castle is a formidable medieval fortress with stunning views across the Cheshire and Shropshire plains. Managed by the National Trust, it offers guided tours, beautiful gardens, and a glimpse into the lives of the Myddelton family who lived there for centuries.

11. Powis Castle

Powis Castle, originally built as a medieval fortress, was transformed into a grand stately home. Its stunning gardens are world-renowned, featuring Italianate terraces and impressive yew hedges. Explore the castle's opulent interiors and discover its rich history.

12. Dinefwr Castle

Occupying a prominent hilltop location, Dinefwr Castle was once a significant Welsh royal stronghold. Its strategic importance made it a target for both Welsh and English forces. Explore the ruins and soak in the breathtaking views of the Tywi Valley.

13. Kidwelly Castle

Overlooking the River Gwendraeth, Kidwelly Castle is a well-preserved Norman fortress with a distinctive concentric design. Its imposing gatehouse and massive towers are a testament to its strength and strategic importance. It's been featured in several films and TV shows, adding to its allure.

14. Ruthin Castle

Ruthin Castle boasts a history stretching back to the reign of Edward I. Now a luxury hotel, its medieval foundations are still visible. Enjoy a stay in this historic castle and imagine the knights, lords, and ladies who once walked its halls. It's even rumoured to be haunted!

15. Dolwyddelan Castle

Dolwyddelan Castle is a small, but strategically important, native Welsh castle built by Llywelyn the Great. Nestled in a beautiful valley in Snowdonia, it offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Its simple yet effective design reflects the ingenuity of Welsh castle builders.

16. Criccieth Castle

Perched on a headland overlooking Cardigan Bay, Criccieth Castle offers spectacular coastal views. It has both Welsh and English connections, having been held by both sides at various times in its history. Explore its ruins and enjoy the stunning scenery.

Planning Your Fairytale Adventure

Ready to explore these magnificent structures? To help you plan your trip, here’s a handy chart:

Remember to check opening times and accessibility information before you go. Consider purchasing a Cadw membership for free entry to many of these historic sites. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and breathtaking castles, Wales offers a truly unforgettable fairy-tale experience. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on a castle adventure!