Planning a trip to Machu Picchu? Begin in Cusco, Peru. From there, choose between trekking the Inca Trail (book months ahead!), taking a train to Aguas Calientes and then a bus, or a combination. Purchase Machu Picchu tickets in advance – entry is timed. Consider hiring a guide for an enriching experience. Remember to acclimatize to the altitude before strenuous activity.
Planning Your Trip to Machu Picchu
The journey to Machu Picchu requires careful planning. Factors like the time of year, your fitness level, and your budget all play a significant role. The dry season (May to September) offers the best weather, but it's also the busiest and most expensive. The shoulder seasons (April and October) can offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Consider these key aspects when planning:
Permits: You must secure a permit to enter Machu Picchu, and they sell out months in advance, especially during peak season.
Accommodation: Book your accommodations in Aguas Calientes or Ollantaytambo well in advance.
Transportation: Decide how you'll get to Aguas Calientes (train or hike) and from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu (bus or hike).
Choosing Your Route to Machu Picchu
There are several ways to reach the lost city, each offering a unique experience.
The Inca Trail: The classic trek, a multi-day hike through stunning mountain scenery, requires booking well in advance (6-12 months).
Alternative Treks: Options like the Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, or Inca Jungle Trek offer challenging hikes with varying levels of difficulty and different landscapes, without requiring the same level of advanced booking as the Inca Trail.
Train to Aguas Calientes: The most common and comfortable way to reach Machu Picchu. Trains depart from Ollantaytambo and Cusco (Poroy or San Pedro stations).
Hydroelectric Route: A combination of bus, taxi, and walking from Cusco to Aguas Calientes. This is the most economical option but also the most time-consuming.
Here’s a comparative overview of the most popular routes:
| Route | Duration | Difficulty | Booking | Cost (approximate) |
|---|
| Inca Trail | 4 Days/3 Nights | Moderate to Challenging | 6-12 months in advance | $700 - $1200+ |
| Salkantay Trek | 4-5 Days | Challenging | 2-6 months in advance | $500 - $800 |
| Lares Trek | 3-4 Days | Moderate | 1-3 months in advance | $400 - $700 |
| Train to Aguas Calientes | 1 Day (from Ollantaytambo) | Easy | 1-2 months in advance recommended, especially for peak season. | $150 - $400 (round trip) |
| Hydroelectric Route | 1 Day (from Cusco, very long day) | Easy to Moderate (mostly walking) | Few days, usually available | $50 - $100 |
Acquiring Your Machu Picchu Entrance Tickets and Permits
This is arguably the most crucial step. You can't enter Machu Picchu without a valid ticket.
Official Website: Purchase tickets through the official website of the Peruvian Ministry of Culture.
Authorized Tour Operators: Book your tickets and tours through reputable tour operators. They can handle the permit process and logistics for you.
Permit Types: Choose the appropriate permit based on whether you want to visit Machu Picchu Mountain, Huayna Picchu, or the Machu Picchu Citadel only. Each has limited availability. Note that from 2024 onwards, the regulations are stricter and most tickets are for specific circuits within the Citadel. Research these circuits before booking.
Arriving in Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo)
Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the town at the base of Machu Picchu. All routes, except for a helicopter ride which is extremely expensive, will require you to come here.
Accommodation: Pre-book your hotel in Aguas Calientes. Options range from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels.
Dining: Explore the local restaurants offering Peruvian cuisine. Be sure to try local specialties.
Hot Springs: Relax and soak in the town's namesake hot springs.
The Day of Your Visit to Machu Picchu
Prepare for an unforgettable experience!
Bus or Hike Up: Take the bus from Aguas Calientes to the entrance of Machu Picchu (about 30 minutes) or hike up the steep trail (about 1.5-2 hours).
Guided Tour: Consider hiring a guide at the entrance to learn about the history and significance of the site. It is now either mandatory or highly recommended to enter with a guide.
Explore the Citadel: Wander through the ancient ruins, marvel at the architecture, and soak in the breathtaking views. Remember to stick to the designated circuits on your ticket.
Respect the Site: Follow the rules and guidelines, avoid touching the stones, and be mindful of the environment.
Important Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu
Acclimatize to the Altitude: Cusco is located at a high altitude. Spend a few days acclimatizing before trekking or strenuous activities. Drink coca tea!
Pack Appropriately: Wear comfortable shoes, layers of clothing, sunscreen, a hat, and bring rain gear (especially during the rainy season).
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout your journey.
Bring Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects can be prevalent, especially in Aguas Calientes.
Learn Basic Spanish: While many people in tourist areas speak English, knowing basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience.
Travel Insurance: Purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and trip cancellations.
Enjoy your journey to the incredible Machu Picchu!
