Explore Zakynthos, the sole Greek island boasting a national park, offering unique ecotourism experiences. Discover the Askos Stone Park with its diverse flora and fauna. For nature enthusiasts, plan a visit during the turtle nesting season to witness captivating wildlife conservation. Embrace responsible travel and respect the island's protected areas. Enjoy the pristine beaches and unique geological features during your adventure.
Why Zakynthos is Special: The National Marine Park
The National Marine Park of Zakynthos was established in 1999 to protect the important nesting grounds of the endangered loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), as well as the island's unique coastal habitats. The park encompasses a significant portion of the island's southeastern coast, including several key beaches, wetlands, and marine areas. The park's boundaries are clearly marked, and specific regulations are in place to ensure the conservation of the local ecosystems.
Visiting the National Marine Park of Zakynthos isn't just about witnessing natural beauty; it's about contributing to its preservation. Responsible tourism is key, and visitors are encouraged to respect the park's regulations and support local businesses committed to sustainable practices.
Planning Your Visit to Zakynthos and its National Park
Getting to Zakynthos is relatively straightforward. The island has an international airport (ZTH) with frequent flights from many European cities, especially during the peak season (May to September). Ferries also connect Zakynthos to other Ionian islands and the mainland port of Killini.
Once you arrive, numerous options exist for exploring the island and accessing the National Marine Park. Car rentals offer flexibility for independent exploration, while local buses provide a more budget-friendly option. Boat trips are a popular way to visit secluded beaches and observe marine life.
Key Areas Within the National Marine Park
The National Marine Park is divided into different zones with varying levels of protection. Some areas are strictly protected, while others allow controlled tourism activities. Here's a quick overview of some key areas:
Area |
Description |
Activities |
|---|
Laganas Bay |
The most important nesting area for loggerhead sea turtles in the Mediterranean. Characterized by sandy beaches and shallow waters. |
Boat trips (with specific restrictions), swimming in designated areas, observing turtles from a distance (following guidelines). |
Sekania |
A strictly protected nesting beach with no public access during nesting season (May-October). |
Observation from designated viewpoints (outside nesting season). Important research site. |
Marathonisi (Turtle Island) |
A small islet within Laganas Bay, resembling a turtle shape. Features sandy beaches and caves. |
Boat trips (with specific restrictions), swimming in designated areas. No landing allowed on certain beaches during nesting season. |
Kalamaki |
Another significant nesting beach with hotels and tourist facilities nearby. |
Swimming, sunbathing, boat trips (respecting turtle nesting areas). |
Gerakas |
Located on the southern tip of Zakynthos, this clay beach is a popular spot for nesting turtles. |
Swimming, sunbathing, observing turtles from a distance (following guidelines). |
Responsible Tourism in Zakynthos
When visiting Zakynthos and the National Marine Park, remember that you are a guest in a delicate ecosystem. Here are a few tips for responsible tourism:
Respect turtle nesting areas: Avoid walking on nesting beaches at night and never disturb turtle nests.
Choose eco-friendly tours: Opt for boat trips and excursions that adhere to responsible tourism practices. Look for tours that are certified by the National Marine Park.
Reduce your waste: Minimize your use of plastic and dispose of waste properly.
Support local businesses: Choose accommodations, restaurants, and shops that prioritize sustainability and support the local community.
Avoid using lights on beaches at night: Light pollution can disorient hatchling turtles.
Never feed the turtles or other wildlife.
Beyond the Beaches: Exploring Zakynthos's Natural Beauty
While the National Marine Park is undoubtedly a highlight, Zakynthos offers much more to explore. The island boasts stunning landscapes, from dramatic cliffs to lush forests. Consider visiting the Blue Caves, taking a hike in the mountains, or exploring the traditional villages of the interior. Don't miss the opportunity to sample local delicacies and experience the warm hospitality of the Zakynthian people.
By visiting Zakynthos and respecting the National Marine Park, you can contribute to the conservation of this unique and beautiful island for generations to come. It truly offers a unique Greek island experience that blends relaxation with environmental responsibility.
