Two Eclipses Are Coming to North America in the Next Few Years — Here's When and Where to See Them

Annular Solar Eclipse: October 14, 2023

The first act in this astronomical double feature is the annular solar eclipse of October 14, 2023. An annular eclipse, sometimes called a "ring of fire" eclipse, occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, but the Moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun. This leaves a bright ring, or annulus, of sunlight visible around the Moon's silhouette.

This eclipse's path of annularity will stretch across the Western Hemisphere, offering prime viewing opportunities in several U.S. states. Here's a breakdown:

Prime Viewing Locations:

• Oregon
• Northern California
• Nevada
• Utah
• Arizona
• New Mexico
• Texas

The exact timing and duration of the annulus will vary depending on your specific location. For example, areas closer to the center of the eclipse path will experience a longer and more dramatic "ring of fire." To determine the precise timing for your area, consult resources like NASA's eclipse website or specialized astronomy apps. These resources will provide detailed information tailored to your GPS coordinates.

Outside of the path of annularity, a partial solar eclipse will be visible across a much wider area, including most of North America. While a partial eclipse isn't quite as dramatic as an annular or total eclipse, it still offers a fascinating sight.

Total Solar Eclipse: April 8, 2024

The main event! The total solar eclipse of April 8, 2024, promises to be one of the most widely viewed astronomical events in recent history. During a total solar eclipse, the Moon completely blocks the Sun, turning day into twilight and revealing the Sun's ethereal corona.

The path of totality for this eclipse will carve a diagonal swath across North America, offering incredible viewing opportunities for millions. Here's the approximate path and key states involved:

Path of Totality:

• Texas
• Oklahoma
• Arkansas
• Missouri
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Ohio
• Pennsylvania
• New York
• Vermont
• New Hampshire
• Maine

It will also cross parts of Mexico and Canada.

Again, specific timing and duration of totality will depend on your location within the path. Being in the center of the path will maximize your time in the Sun's complete shadow. Towns and cities located directly on the centerline of the path of totality will be the most sought-after viewing locations.

Outside the path of totality, a partial solar eclipse will be visible across the entire continent, even in areas that didn't see the annular eclipse in 2023.

Eclipse Viewing Safety: Protect Your Eyes!

Never look directly at the Sun without proper eye protection. Looking at the Sun, even during a partial eclipse, can cause serious and permanent eye damage. The only safe way to view a solar eclipse is through special-purpose solar filters, such as eclipse glasses or handheld solar viewers that meet the ISO 12312-2 international safety standard.

Regular sunglasses are not safe for viewing a solar eclipse. Make sure to purchase your eclipse glasses from a reputable vendor to ensure they meet the necessary safety standards. Check for markings indicating that they meet the ISO 12312-2 standard. Pinhole projection is another safe method of indirect viewing.

Planning Your Eclipse Trip:

Planning ahead is crucial, especially for the total solar eclipse. Hotels and accommodations within the path of totality are likely to book up quickly, and traffic congestion can be significant. Consider making reservations well in advance and arriving at your viewing location early.

Check the weather forecast for your chosen viewing location in the days leading up to the eclipse. Clear skies are essential for optimal viewing. If the forecast looks unfavorable, consider relocating to a different area with better weather prospects.

Important Eclipse Information

Here's a handy table summarizing the key details of both eclipses:

These two eclipses offer incredible opportunities for witnessing the beauty of the universe. With proper planning and eye protection, you can experience these celestial events safely and enjoyably. Get ready to mark your calendars and prepare for these unforgettable astronomical shows!